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Home » Conservevirginia

ConserveVirginia

ConserveVirginia 3.0: Virginia's Land Conservation Strategy

ConserveVirginia 2021 Update

ConserveVirginia map

ConserveVirginia was codified into law in 2021 (§ 10.1-104.6:1) as a key tool in guiding state investments for land conservation to ensure the highest conservation outcomes.


Virginia’s land conservation investments are essential to making the commonwealth a wonderful place to live and visit. Land and water conservation protects the places Virginians love, supports a high quality of life, and fosters economic growth and prosperity. In 2016, the Trust for Public Land reported that every $1 invested in land conservation returns $4 in economic value in natural goods and services in the form of improved air and water quality, carbon sequestration, and enhanced fish and wildlife habitat.

ConserveVirginia is a key tool in guiding those investments, providing a map of Virginia’s highest conservation value lands that are unprotected, based on 24 mapped data inputs. The ConserveVirginia map identifies more than 7 million acres of lands representing top priority conservation opportunities in the following categories:

Agriculture and Forestry map
Agriculture and Forestry
Natural Habitat and Ecosystem Diversity map
Natural Habitat and Ecosystem Diversity
Floodplains and Flooding Resilience
Floodplains and Flooding Resilience
Cultural and Historic Preservation map
Cultural and Historic Preservation
Scenic Preservation map
Scenic Preservation
Protected Landscapes Resilience map
Protected Landscapes Resilience
Water Quality Improvement map
Water Quality Improvement

Lands within ConserveVirginia that are acquired and/or put under easement, with assurances that their management will permanently conserve these values are considered ConserveVirginia successes. DCR staff use this ConserveVirginia Deed Review Criteria (updated November 16, 2021) to assess whether conservation values are fully protected. Properties that are deemed to be successes are then removed from the ConserveVirginia map, as they no longer need to be targeted for conservation.

Outdoor Recreation

Outdoor recreation, including access for underserved communities, is a critical component of the strategy. According to the Office of Outdoor Recreation, outdoor recreation contributes more than $21.9 billion to the economy and generates $1.2 billion in state and local tax revenues in Virginia. Identifying land conservation opportunities to expand recreational opportunities, on land and water, is a key consideration for conservation efforts across all ConserveVirginia categories. The Virginia ConservationVision Nature-Based Recreation Model is used to assess public access values of all land conservation projects, to place emphasis on providing outdoor recreation opportunities in areas where there is currently greatest need.

To create ConserveVirginia, the commonwealth’s highest value lands for conservation were identified by utilizing data from multiple sources including federal and state agencies, land trusts, non-profits and others. To learn more about the specific datasets used and in-depth category information, please review the full ConserveVirginia document.

How to use ConserveVirginia

To view detailed maps of ConserveVirginia and its priority categories, visit the Virginia Natural Heritage Data Explorer (NDHE).

View the demonstration video below that shows how to use ConserveVirginia in NHDE.

  • Select items in the ConserveVirginia group of the table of contents. Note that the box at the top of the group, next to "ConserveVirginia, v3.0" must be checked for any of the maps underneath it to display. After doing this, you will be able to turn the different category layers on and zoom into different areas of the state.

  • The "ConserveVirginia Map" can be used as an initial screening to determine if a potential land protection project qualifies as a ConserveVirginia priority.

  • After selecting the identify tool (identity tool) above the map window, click the location of a potential conservation project in the ConserveVirginia Map to display which of the seven priority conservation values the project could protect.

    Feature map
    A feature from the ConserveVirginia Map with a pop-up window indicating input categories and map date. See NHDE help documentation for more information.

  • With any category map displaying, click the location of a project area to view more specific information on the source of the data, and find a link to details about required deed language. For a land protection project to be considered a ConserveVirginia success in any one of the categories, category-specific deed language will restrict certain land uses and ensure management actions for protection of conservation values identified in the category map(s).

    CVA ag map
    The corresponding feature from the ConserveVirginia Agriculture and Forestry Category map with pop-up window indicating input data sources, map date, and required deed language. See NHDE help documentation for more information.

  • Download the map image. (PNG)

    How to cite this document:
    "ConserveVirginia: Virginia’s Land Conservation Strategy, Version 3.0."
    Available at
    https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/conservevirginia
    Office of the Governor, Commonwealth of Virginia, 2021. 20 p.p., including maps

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    Last Modified: Wednesday, 28 May 2025, 02:18:26 PM
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