Department of Conservation and Recreation Department of Conservation and Recreation
Conserve. Protect. Enjoy.
DCR Logo
Mobile Menu
Search DCR Site
Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram LinkedIn
About DCR
 
State Parks
 
Natural
Heritage
Soil and Water
Conservation
Recreation
Planning
Dam Safety and
Floodplains
Land
Conservation
  • Natural Heritage
  • About Natural Heritage
    • Overview, Mission
    • Natural Heritage Inventory
    • Community Ecology Program
    • Healthy Waters Program
    • Information Management
    • Environmental Review
    • Natural Area Protection
    • Stewardship
    • Staff
    • Internships
  • Natural Area Preserves
    • Public Access Guide (PDF)
    • Special Events and Hunting
    • Natural Area Research
  • Rare Species and Natural Communities
    • Rare Species and Natural Community Search
    • Rare Species and Natural Community Lists
    • Natural Communities of Virginia
    • Locality Summary Maps
    • Rare Butterfly and Dragonfly Atlas
  • Information Services
    • Info Services Order Form
    • Locality Assistance Program
    • NH Data Explorer
    • Species and Community Search
    • ConservationVision and Green Infrastructure
    • Telecommunication Towers (PDF)
    • Conservation Lands Database
    • Wetlands Catalog
    • Species Habitat Modeling
  • Pollinator Smart Solar Site Portal
    • Comprehensive Manual (PDF)
    • Scorecard Templates
    • Virginia Native Plant Finder
  • Native Plants
    • Benefits
    • Natives vs. Aliens
    • Buying and Growing
    • Virginia's Physiographic Provinces
    • Native Plant Finder
    • Flora of Virginia
    • Policy 151 - Plantings on Department Lands
  • Invasive Plants
    • Invasive Plant List
    • What You Can Do
    • Factsheets
    • Invasive Species Working Group
  • Invertebrates
    • Monarch butterflies
  • Caves/Karst
    • Cave Board
    • Cave and Karst Trail
  • Publications
    • Flora of Virginia
    • Peer Reviewed Papers
    • Enews
    • Brochures and Factsheets
    • NH Plan
Home » Natural Heritage » Native Plants for Conservation, Restoration and Landscaping
What are native plants? | About the Native Plants for Conservation, Restoration and Landscaping Project | Brochures | For more information | Even more information

What are Native Plants?

Native species are those that occur in the region in which they evolved. Plants evolve over geologic time in response to physical and biotic processes characteristic of a region: the climate, soils, timing of rainfall, drought, and frost; and interactions with the other species inhabiting the local community. Thus native plants possess certain traits that make them uniquely adapted to local conditions, providing a practical and ecologically valuable alternative for landscaping, conservation and restoration projects, and as livestock forage. In addition, native plants can match the finest cultivated plants in beauty, while often surpassing non-natives in ruggedness and resistance to drought, insects and disease.

Dodecatheon meadia photo
Dodecatheon meadia
(Eastern shooting star)
About the Native Plants for Conservation, Restoration, and Landscaping Project

This project is the result of a collaboration between the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation and the Virginia Native Plant Society, and was made possible by a grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and a NOAA grant from the Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program at the Department of Environmental Quality. Funds were also contributed by the Virginia Nurserymen's Association, the Virginia Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, and the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden.

Woodwardia virginica photo
Woodwardia virginica
(Virginia chain fern)

In addition to those three organizations, the sponsors extend their considerable appreciation to the other collaborators who provided valuable advice and assistance throughout the life of the project:

  • The Nature Conservancy -- Virginia Chapter
  • Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Department of Horticulture
  • Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
  • Virginia Department of Forestry
  • Virginia Department of Wetland Resources
  • Virginia Department of Transportation

Project participants share a commitment to protect native plant habitats, especially those that support rare, threatened, or endangered species. The use of native plant species--especially plants propagated from local populations--in land management, conservation, restoration, and horticultural projects will help maintain the ecological integrity of natural areas and preserve native biodiversity.

Native Plants for Conservation, Restoration and Landscaping Brochures

Coastal Plain Native Plants
Piedmont Native Plants
Grasslands Native Plants
Mountain Native Plants
Riparian Native Plants
Amelanchier laevis photo
Amelanchier laevis
(Serviceberry)

Printed copies of the native plant brochures by physiographic region listed above are also available on good quality 70# paper with colored ink For more information please contact:

Project Review Coordinator
Rene Hypes
Department of Conservation and Recreation
Division of Natural Heritage
600 E. Main St., 24th Floor
Richmond, VA 23219

Create a custom list of native plants based on your region and habitat conditions using our Plant Finder.

For more information

For a list of nurseries that propagate native species, visit:
Virginia Native Plant Society

Visit the VA Nursery and Landscape Association(VNLA) grower guide to search for species.

Even more information

cover image for plant guide

The Plant Virginia Natives regional native plant marketing partnership, initiated and coordinated by the Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program,  has grown throughout the coastal zone, across the Piedmont and into the mountains. 

There are now nine regional native plant campaigns in Virginia, and seven regional native plant guides have been published, and two guides are in production. Learn more about the campaigns and download all the regional guides at PlantVirginiaNatives.org .

The Digital Atlas of the Flora of Virginia provides range maps for plant species in Virginia

The Wildflower Center offers a database of native species with photographs, garden requirements, and more

The United States Department of Agriculture maintains an extensive plant database

Kalmia latifolia photo
Kalmia latifolia
(Mountain laurel)

Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
600 East Main Street, 24th floor | Richmond, VA 23219-2094 | 804-786-6124
Please send website comments to web@dcr.virginia.gov
Address general inquiries to pcmo@dcr.virginia.gov
Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved
Last Modified: Wednesday, 28 May 2025, 02:39:20 PM
eVA Transparency Reports View the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's expenditures.
Contact Us | Media Center | Privacy Policy | ADA Notice | FOIA | Jobs | Code of Ethics (PDF)
DCR Organizational Chart (PDF) | Strategic Plan (PDF) | Executive Progress Report (PDF) | Public Safety & Law Enforcement