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Home » Soil And Water » Virginias Soil and Water Conservation Districts

Virginia's Soil and Water Conservation Districts

Soil and Water Conservation District members

Find and contact your SWCD

Use the table below the map to find your Soil and Water Conservation District.

Download the District Directory

Click the map to view a larger version.

Virginia's SWCDs

No. SWCDs Locality
01 Tidewater Gloucester; Mathews; Middlesex
02 Thomas Jefferson: (Charlottesville) Albemarle; Fluvanna; Louisa; Nelson; Charlottesville (City)
03 Southside Charlotte; Lunenburg
04 Natural Bridge: (Buena Vista, Lexington) Buena Vista (City); Lexington (City); Rockbridge
05 Piedmont Amelia; Nottoway; Prince Edward
06 Blue Ridge; (Roanoke) Franklin; Henry; Roanoke; Roanoke (City)
07 Culpeper Culpeper; Greene; Madison; Orange; Rappahannock
08 Northern Neck Lancaster; Northumberland; Richmond; Westmoreland
09 Shenandoah Valley: (Harrisonburg) Harrisonburg (City); Page; Rockingham
10 Robert E. Lee (Lynchburg) Amherst; Appomattox; Lynchburg (City)
11 New River (Galax) Carroll; Galax (City); Grayson
12 James River Chesterfield; Prince George
13 Lord Fairfax: (Winchester) Clarke; Frederick; Shenandoah; Warren; Winchester (City)
14 Skyline Floyd; Giles; Montgomery; Pulaski
15 Peanut (Suffolk) Isle of Wight; Suffolk (City); Surry
16 Mountain (Covington) Alleghany; Bath; Covington (City); Highland
17 Tri-County/City (Fredericksburg) Fredericksburg (City); King George; Spotsylvania; Stafford
18 Colonial (Williamsburg) Charles City; James City; New Kent; Williamsburg (City); York
19 Chowan Basin Greensville; Southampton; Sussex
20 Eastern Shore Accomack; Northampton
21 Northern Virginia Fairfax
22 Virginia Dare (Chesapeake, Virginia Beach) Chesapeake (City); Virginia Beach (City)
23 Holston River Washington
24 Daniel Boone Lee
25 Clinch Valley Russell
26 Scott County Scott
27 Lonesome Pine Dickenson; Wise
28 Evergreen Smyth
29 Tazewell Tazewell
30 Hanover-Caroline Caroline; Hanover
31 Pittsylvania Pittsylvania
32 John Marshall Fauquier
33 Halifax Halifax
34 Peaks of Otter (Bedford) Bedford; Bedford (City)
35 Prince William Prince William
36 Loudoun Loudoun
37 Big Walker Bland; Wythe
38 Monacan Goochland; Powhatan
39 Peter Francisco Buckingham; Cumberland
40 Henricopolis Henrico
41 Headwaters (Staunton, Waynesboro) Augusta; Staunton (City); Waynesboro (City)
42 Appomattox River: (Petersburg) Dinwiddie; Petersburg (City)
43 Three Rivers Essex; King & Queen; King William
44 Patrick Patrick
45 Mountain Castles Botetourt; Craig
46 Lake Country Brunswick; Mecklenburg
47 Big Sandy Buchanan

Note: Cities within SWCDs are listed in parentheses after the appropriate district.

Soil and water conservation districts (SWCDs) were established in the 1930s to develop comprehensive programs and plans to conserve soil resources, control and prevent soil erosion, prevent floods, and conserve, develop, utilize and dispose of water. Today, 47 districts serve as local resources for residents in nearly all Virginia localities. Districts, which are political subdivisions of the state, manage conservation programs, employ staff and deliver conservation services free of charge.

Since the mid-1980s, DCR has relied heavily on districts to help deliver many programs aimed at controlling and preventing nonpoint source (NPS) pollution, often on a hydrologic unit basis. With their volunteer boards and more than 150 full- and part-time technical and administrative employees, districts provide a valuable delivery system for Virginia's statewide nonpoint source pollution prevention programs.

DCR and SWCDs

Nearly all DCR staff members working in soil and water conservation programs interact with and provide support to districts. Some have the primary responsibilities of technical and administrative support. DCR conservation district coordinators (CDCs) serve as liaisons between the commonwealth and districts. These coordinators interact daily with district directors and employees, participate at district functions, assist with personnel management matters, oversee fiscal management, and guide NPS programs and activities.

In addition, DCR employees carry out the responsibilities of the Virginia Soil and Water Conservation Board. These include administering district financial appropriations, overseeing director elections and appointments and district boundary realignment, facilitating the implementation of technical programs among districts, and fostering cooperative working arrangements with local, state and federal agencies.

In DCR's central office, staff members develop and coordinate consistent guidance for districts concerning many administrative, financial and programmatic issues. Examples of this delivery arrangement include financial grants to districts and administration of the Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost-Share Program. DCR helps districts prepare four-year (long-term) plans, promote services, employ staff, set performance expectations, perform audits, obtain liability and bonding insurance, conduct award programs, manage financial data and orient new directors to their official duties.

The Code of Virginia regarding the duties, structure, guidelines and other legal directives of SWCDs in Virginia.

Key Nonpoint Source Pollution Roles

Key district NPS control and prevention efforts are:

  • Implementation of the Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost-Share Program. With DCR funding and oversight, districts target millions of dollars annually to address significant agricultural water quality problems in high priority hydrologic units.
  • Local assistance with delivery of E&S control ordinances. District staffs fulfill established roles between local governments and districts as they cooperatively implement ordinances that control sediment from predominantly urban construction and development.
  • Conservation planning assistance and plan approval of farm plans in accordance with state and local requirements.
  • Coordination and delivery of services that support the implementation of county ordinances. This includes the implementation of Virginia's Agricultural Stewardship Act. Districts may also help with agricultural provisions of local Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act ordinances.
  • Technical expertise for the design and installation of agricultural conservation practices implemented voluntarily by Virginia farmers.
  • Education of clients through field days, public meetings and classroom programs.
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
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Last Modified: Wednesday, 28 May 2025, 02:41:26 PM
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